Stitch Library
Hardanger: Kloster blocks
Hardanger is based round the idea of removing certain threads of the fabric and creating delicate lacy effects with stitch techniques. Kloster blocks form the framework for the cut areas in Hardanger embroidery. They are formed with 5 vertical or 5 horizontal straight stitches, each of them over 4 threads on evenweave or 4 blocks if working on Hardanger fabric. Hardanger is usually worked in perlé thread rather than stranded cotton (floss).
Work the stitches side by side so that they look the same on the wrong side of the fabric. Note that vertical and horizontal blocks meet at the corners, sharing the corner hole (this is vital).
As you work the blocks, check that you have counted correctly and that the blocks are opposite one another. If you work all the Kloster blocks in a pattern, checking that the blocks meet where they should, there will be no problems when you cut the threads at the next stage.
Cut the threads at the end of the Kloster blocks, as illustrated in the diagram, not at the side. Work slowly, in a good light and with sharp scissors. The cutting side is where the long straight stitches enter the fabric. Never cut alongside the long edges of the stitches.
Cut four threads at the end of each Kloster block, working from the corners outwards (crosses on the diagram denote threads to be cut). Pull out the loose threads. It is easier to cut all the relevant threads in one direction first then turn the fabric to cut in another direction.
